Apontamentos "moodle-FCUL" da disciplina de Elementos de Dinâmica do Oceano Mann, K. H. e J. R. N. Lazier, 1991. Dynamics of marine ecosystems. Biological-physical interactions in the oceans. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 466 pp. Open University, 1998. Ocean circulation. 286 pp. Tomczak, M., 2002. An Introduction to Physical Oceanography. Version 4.1, April 2002 (http://gaea.es.flinders.edu.au/~mattom/IntroOc/) Segar, D. A., 1997. Introduction to Ocean Sciences. Wadsworth Publishing Company, 497 pp. Stewart, Robert H., 2007. Introduction to Physical Oceanography. 345 pp. (ebook pdf)).: