Circulatory system

6 Dezembro 2021, 14:00 Carlos Gravato

The heart as a pump. The dynamics of the left side of the human heart.

Miogenic and neurogenic hearts

Total fluid energy of blood

Macrocirculation and microcirculation

The circulatory plan in vertebrates and invertebrates

Open circulation in invertebrates

Water, salts and excretion: introduction and mechanisms

Osmoregulators and osmoconformers

Ionic regulators and conformers

Volume regulators and exceptions