Sumários

Exercise class 12

26 Maio 2023, 08:30 João Nuno Ramalho Gonçalves Pires

Discussion and solution of the twelfth series of exercises.


Theory lecture 13

24 Maio 2023, 08:30 João Nuno Ramalho Gonçalves Pires

  • Top quark discovery at the Tevatron
  • Higgs searches at LEP and the Tevatron
  • Higgs mechanism: spontaneous symmetry breaking of global U(1) symmetry: goldstone bosons
  • Higgs mechanism: spontaneous symmetry breaking of local U(1) gauge theory: massive gauge fields and unitary gauge 
  • The Standard Model Higgs doublet: symmetry breaking of the local SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y EW theory
  • Mass terms for the W+,W- and Z0 gauge fields of the EW interaction
  • Fermion mass terms and Yukawa interactions between the Higgs and the Standard Model fermions
  • Experimental Higgs discovery at the LHC
  • Higgs boson properties
  • Review of the building blocks of the Standard model and the free parameters of the theory
  • Open questions left unanswered in the Standard Model

Recommended reading: Chapters 17 and 18 of Mark Thomoson's book. Chapter 11 of D.Griffith's book.


Exercise class 11

19 Maio 2023, 08:30 João Nuno Ramalho Gonçalves Pires

Discussion and solution of the eleventh series of exercises.


Theory lecture 12

17 Maio 2023, 08:30 João Nuno Ramalho Gonçalves Pires

  • The W-boson decay
  • The weak interaction gauge group SU(2)_L
  • Charged and neutral weak currents of the SU(2)_L gauge group
  • Electroweak unification in the Glashow, Salam, Weinberg (GSW) model of the electroweak interactions: SU2_L x U1_Y 
  • Photon and Z vector fields and the Weinberg angle
  • Weak-hypercharge particle assignments
  • Z-boson neutral current and Z-boson couplings to fermions
  • Experimental discovery of the neutral currents
  • Precision tests of the GSW model of the electroweak interaction at LEP
  • Z-boson mass and width measurements at LEP
  • Leptonic forward and backward assymetry in leptonic decays of the Z and the measurement of the Weinberg angle 
  • W+W- cross section measurements at LEP
  • W boson mass and width measurements at LEP

Recommend reading: Chapters 15 and 16 of Mark Thomson's book, Chapter's 10.6 and 10.7 of D.Griffith's book.


Exercise class 10

12 Maio 2023, 08:30 João Nuno Ramalho Gonçalves Pires

Discussion and solution of the tenth series of exercises.

  • Neutrino discovery
  • DIS neutrino-proton scattering
  • Neutrino oscillations and neutrino masses
  • PMNS neutrino mixing matrix
  • Solar, atmospheric, Reactor and accelerator Neutrino experiments

Recommended reading: Chapters 12,13 and 14 of Mark Thomson's book. Chapters 4.6-4.9 and 10.5 of D.Griffith's book.