Bibliografia

Principal

• P. W. Atkins, J. de Paula ( 2017) : Elements of Physical Chemistry, 7th ed.; Focus 1-6. Oxford University Press, Oxford. (ISBN 978-0-19-872787-3 ou ISBN 978-0-19-879670-1)
• P. W. Atkins, J. de Paula ( 2011) Physical Chemistry for the Life Sciences, 2nd ed.; Passive and active transport of ions across biological membranes (pp 186-189); Molecular motion in liquids and across membranes (pp 288-290). W. H. Freeman and Company, New York (ISBN: 978-0-19-956428-6)

Secundária

• ( ) Problemas das aulas teórico práticas. Protocolos dos trabalhos laboratoriais.