Sense and reference: Frege, Gottlob1993in A. W. Moore (ed.) Meaning and Reference. Oxford Readings in Philosophy, OUP 1993;
Descriptions: Russell, Bertrand.1993in A. W. Moore (ed.) Meaning and Reference. Oxford Readings in Philosophy, OUP 1993;
Tractatus logico-philosophicus: Wittgenstein, Ludwig1993New York: Harcourt, Brace. Edited by C. K. Ogden; Carnap, Rudolf (1950). ‘Empiricism, Semantics and Ontology’. Revue Internationale de Philosophie 4 (11):20-40;
Two Dogmas of Empiricism: Quine, W. V. O.1951Philosophical Review 60 (1):20–43;
Philosophical Investigations: Wittgenstein, Ludwig1953New York, NY, USA: Wiley-Blackwell;
How to do things with words: Austin, John Langshaw1962Oxford [Eng.]: Clarendon Press. Edited by Marina Sbisá & J. O. Urmson
Logic and Conversation: Grice, H. Paul1989In Studies in the Way of Words. Harvard University Press. pp. 22-40.
Secundária
Optional background readings (handbooks and companions): William Lycan, Filosofia da Linguagem. Uma Introdução Contemporânea (Trad. D. Murcho), EDIÇÕES 70, 2022. (English version: Lycan, William G. (2000). Philosophy of Language. A Contemporary Introduction. New York: Routledge.): William Lycan2022
Filosofia da Linguagem: Uma Introdução, CapFlup; Claudio Ferreira Costa, Filosofia da linguagem, Zahar.: Sofia Miguens2007