Sumários

CCD image processing (Part III)

19 Outubro 2021, 09:00 André Maria da Silva Dias Moitinho de Almeida

- Explanation of the CCDPROC task parameters. Explanation of the different image combination algorithms with outlier rejection.

:: Image processing:- Definition of the geometry of the overscan area and the data area.
- Calculation and correction of the overscan level. Examination of processed images
- Combination of bias images into a master bias. Comparison of the combined image with the individual ones (noise reduction).

:: In-depth examination of outliers and bad pixels rejection algorithms in combining images
- Combinations of 100 bias images. Analysis of the combined super master bias

:: Image processing:
- Application of Zero correction (bias) to images with an exposure time greater than 0.



Telescopes, instruments and astronomical observatories (part II)

19 Outubro 2021, 08:00 André Maria da Silva Dias Moitinho de Almeida

- Compensate for the effect of turbulence: Adaptive optics (introduction)

- Reflecting telescopes and variations on their design. Spotlights.
- Active optics
- Comparison of primary mirror sizes and the evolution of their size.


Telescopes, instruments and astronomical observatories (or instruments and technologies for astronomical observation)

14 Outubro 2021, 08:00 André Maria da Silva Dias Moitinho de Almeida

- What does a telescope do?
- Collecting area and its effect on light concentration and resolution. Diffraction limit concept.
- Refracting telescopes
- Effects of the atmosphere in the acquisition of spatial images: Turbulence; absorption; reddening

Further reading: Chap 2 and 3 of McLean (Electronic Imaging in Astronomy)



CCD image processing (Part II)

12 Outubro 2021, 09:00 André Maria da Silva Dias Moitinho de Almeida

- IRAF software hands-on tutorial (continued)- Inspection of image metadata (content of headers)
- Examination of images of science, bias and flat field with the task imexamine
- Determination of the gain and reading noise of a CCD


CCDs [Part V]

12 Outubro 2021, 08:00 André Maria da Silva Dias Moitinho de Almeida

:: Instrumental signatures and other effects on CCD images (cont)
- Bias
- Dark current
- Flat fields
- Fringing