Programa

Histórias das Ciências, do Iluminismo aos nossos dias

Mestrado Bolonha em História e Filosofia das Ciências

Programa

1. Ciências no século XVIII Newton e newtonianismo(s). Projecto iluminista e ciências. Circulação do conhecimento e novas práticas científicas. Iluminismo e química no século XVIII. Lavoisier em perspectiva. Estrangeirados: redes, contatos. O caso de Correia da Serra. 2. Ciências no século XIX Rearranjos e reformulações disciplinares: a génese da física, biologia e geologia. A conquista do tempo. Engenheiros, cientistas e médicos na emergência da ciência da energia. Os limites do paradigma mecanicista. Precisão, standards e objectividade. Divulgação científica e públicos das ciências. Engenheiros portugueses na construção da nação tecno-científica. Ciência e impérios coloniais. 3. Ciências no século XX Big Science, computadores e emergência de disciplinas de fronteira. Tecnociência. Einstein e Galison: uma nova interpretação da génese da teoria da relatividade restrita. Einstein em Portugal. A história das ciências e o esclarecimento de problemas da actualidade: sustentabilidade de paisagens e antropocénico. Métodos de ensino: 1ª parte da aula: Apresentação dos temas pelo professor. 2ª parte da aula: Apresentação do artigo selecionado a cargo dos alunos, seguida de discussão. Bibliografia fortemente aconselhada: Peter J. Bowler, Iwan R. Morus, Making Modern Science. A historical Survey (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2005) ou P. Fara, Science. A 4000 years history (Oxford University Press, 2010) Bibliografia de apoio: R.C. Olby, G.N. Cantor, J.R.R. Christie, M.J.S. Hodge, eds., Companion to the History of Modern Science (London: Routledge, 1996). M. Biagioli, ed., The Science Studies Reader (NY: Routledge, 1999) A. Hessenbruch, ed., Reader’s Guide to the History of Science (Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 2000). Bernard Lightman , ed. A Companion to the History of Science (Wiley-Blackwell, 2016) Dominique Pestre, ed., Histoire des Sciences et des Savoirs, 3 vols. (Éditions du Seuil, 2015) vol.1, ed. S. Van Damme, De la Renaissance aux Lumières vol. 2, ed. Kapil Raj, H. Otto Sibum. Modérnité et Globalization vol.3, ed. Christophe Bonneuil, Dominique Pestre Volumes da coleção Fontana History of Science P.J. Bowler, The Fontana History of the Environmental Sciences (London: Fontana Press, 1992). D. Cardwell, The Fontana History of Technology (London: Fontana Press, 1994). J. North, The Fontana History of Astronomy and Cosmology (London: Fontana Press, 1994). R. Smith, The Fontana History of the Human Sciences (London: Fontana Press, 1997). I. Grattan-Guinness, The Fontana History of the Mathematical Sciences (London: Fontana Press, 1997). L. Pyenson, S. Sheets-Pyenson, Servants of Nature. A history of scientific institutions, enterprises, and sensibilities (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1999). Volumes da coleção Cambridge History of Science Lorraine Daston, Katharine Park, eds., Early Modern Science. Cambridge History of Science. 3th Volume (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006) Roy Porter, ed. Cambridge History of Science. The Eighteenth Century. 4th Volume (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003) Mary Jo Nye, ed., Modern Physical and Mathematical Sciences. Cambridge History of Science. 5th Volume (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003) Mary Jo Teeter Dobbs, Margaret Jacobs, Newton and the culture of Newtonianism (Humanity Books, 1994) David Cahan, ed., From Natural Philosophy to the Sciences. Writing the History of Nineteenth-Century Science (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2005) John Krige, Dominique Pestre, eds., Companion to Science in the twentieth Century (Routledge, 1997) Livros e números temáticos/secções de revistas que poderão ser usados nos trabalhos: Peter J. Bowler, Iwan R. Morus, Making Modern Science. A historical Survey (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2005) P. Fara, Science. A 4000 years history (Oxford University Press, 2010) W. Clark, J. Golinski, S. Schaffer, eds., The Sciences in Enlightened Europe (Chicago University Press, 1999) Simon Schaffer, Lissa Roberts, Kapil Raj, James Delbourgo, eds., The Brokered World: Go-Betweens and Global Intelligence, 1770-1820 (Science History Publications, 2009) Kapil Raj, Relocating Modern Science. Circulation and the Construction of Knowledge in South Asia and Europe, 1650-1900 (Palgrave MacMillan, 2007) Patricia Fara, Pandora's Breeches: Women, Science & Power in the Enlightenment (Random House, 2004) Iwan Rhys Morus, When Physics became king (Univ Chicago Press, 2005) Lorraine Daston, Peter Galison, Objectivity (Zone Books, 2010) James Secord, Victorian Sensation. The Extraordinary Publication, Reception, and Secret Authorship of Vestiges of The Natural History of Creation (The University of Chicago Press, 2001) C. Smith, N. Wise, Energy and Empire. A biographical study of Lord Kelvin (Cambridge History of Science, 1989) C. Smith, The science of energy. A cultural history of energy physics in Victorian Britain (London: The Athlone Press, 1998) Norton Wise, ed., The values of Precision (Princeton University Press, 1997) Andrew Warwick, Masters of Theory. Cambridge and the rise of mathematical physics (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2003). Agustí Nieto-Galan, Science in the Public Sphere. A History of Lay Knowledge and Expertise (Routledge, 2016) Jon Agar, Science in the 20th Century and Beyond (Wiley, 2012) John Krige, American Hegemony and the Postwar Construction of Science in Europe (The MIT Press, 2006) P. Galison, Bruce Hevly, eds., Big Science. The growth of large scale research (Stanford University Press, 1992) P. Galison, Image and Logic. A material culture of microphysics (University of Chicago Press, 1997) P. Galison, Os relógios de Einstein e os mapas de Poincaré (Gradiva, 2005) Josep Simon, Néstor Herran, Tayra Lanuza-Navarro, Pedro Ruiz-Castell e Ximo Guillem-Llobat (eds.), Beyond Borders. Fresh Perspectives in History of Science (Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2008). Especialmente introdução e cinco ensaios historiográficos. Tiago Saraiva, Fascists Pigs (MIT Press, 2016) John Pickstone, Ways of Knowning. A new History of Science, Technology and Medicine (Chicago University Press, 2000) Exemplos de Secção Focus ISIS: Historicizing “Popular Science”, 2009 Darwin as a Cultural Icon, 2009; Global Histories of Science, 2010; Textbooks in the Sciences, 2012; The Future of the History of Science, 2013; Science, History and Modern India, 2013; Global currents in national histories of science: the “global turn” and the history of science in Latin America, 2013; Science, History, and Modern India, 2013; Bridging Concepts: Connecting and Globalizing History of Science, History of Technology, and Economic History, 2015). ISIS Viewpoint Clocks to Computers Exemplos de Números temáticos da revista on-line HoST: The Circulation of Science and Technology 2 (2007) The Fascitization of Science 3 (2009) Communicating Science, Technology and Medicine 6 (2012) The Polytechnic Experience in 19th century Iberian Peninsula 7 (2013) Moving Localities 8 (2013) The Critique of Science 9 (2014) Números temáticos da revista Centaurus Maria Paula Diogo, Kostas Gavroglu, Ana Simões, FORUM STEP matters. Historiographical considerations, Technology & Culture, 57(4), 2016, 926-981. Selecção de artigos a discutir nas aulas e/ou a usar na preparação dos trabalhos finais: Yves Gingras, “What did mathematics do to physics?”, History of Science, 39 (2001), 383-416. Simon Schaffer, “Glass works: Newton’s prisms and the uses of experiment,” in D. Gooding, T. Pinch, S. Schaffer, eds., The uses of experiment-Studies in the natural sciences (Cambridge: CUP, 1989), pp. 67-104. T. Kuhn, “Tradição matemática versus tradição experimental no desenvolvimento da ciência física,” in A Tensão Essencial (Lisboa: Edições 70, 1989, original de 1977), pp. 63-100. L. Daston, “The ideal and reality of the Republic of Letters in the Enlightenment,” Science in Context 4 (1991), 367-386. Bruno Latour, “Centers of Calculation” in Science in Action (Harvard University Press, 1997), pp.215-232. Kostas Gavroglu, Manolis Patiniotis, Faidra Papanelopoulou, Ana Simões, Ana Carneiro, Maria Paula Diogo, Jose Ramon Bertomeu-Sánchez, Antonio Garcia Belmar, Agusti Nieto-Galan, “Science and technology in the European periphery. Some historiographical reflections”, History of Science 46 (2008), 153-175. M. Patiniotis, (2013) Between the local and the global: History of science in the European periphery meets post-colonial studies, Centaurus, 55(4), 361-384. Pedro M.P. Raposo, Ana Simões, Manolis Patiniotis, José Ramon Bertomeu-Sánchez, “Moving Localities, and Creative Circulation: Travels as Knowledge Production in 18th century Europe,” Centaurus, 56 (2014), 167-188. S. Schaffer, “Enlightened automata,” in W. Clark, J. Golinski, S. Schaffer, eds., The Sciences in Enlightened Europe (The University of Chicago Press, 1999), pp. 69-93. J. Golinski, “Barometers of change: meteorological instruments as machines of Enlightenment,” in W. Clark, J. Golinski, S. Schaffer, eds., The Sciences in Enlightened Europe (The University of Chicago Press, 1999), pp. 126-173. Marie-Nöelle Bourguet, “O explorador,” in M. Vovelle, ed., O homem do Iluminismo (Lisboa: Editorial Presença, 1997), pp. 207-249. Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent, “A view of the chemical revolution through contemporary textbooks: Lavoisier, Fourcroy and Chaptal”, British Journal for the History of Science, 23 (1990), 435-460. Frederic L. Holmes, “Lavoisier’s conceptual passage” OSIRIS, 4 (1988), 82-92 F.L. Holmes, “The ‘Revolution in Chemistry and Physics’. Overthrow of a reigning paradigm or competition between contemporary research programs?” ISIS 91 (2000), 735-753. Lorraine Daston, Peter Galison, “The images of objectivity”, Representations 0(40) (1992), 81-128. S.F. Cannon, “The invention of physics,” in S.F. Cannon, Science in Culture: The early Victorian period (NY: Science History Publications, 1978) T. Kuhn, “A conservação da energia como um caso de descoberta simultânea,” in A Tensão Essencial (Lisboa: Edições 70, 1989, original de 1977), pp. 101-141. C. Smith, “Natural Philosophy and thermodynamics: William Thomson and ‘The Dynamical Theory of Heat’”, British Journal for the History of Science, 9 (1976), 293-319. C. Smith, “Force, energy and thermodynamics,” in Mary Jo Nye, ed., Modern Physical and Mathematical Sciences (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, vol.5), pp, 289-310. K. Caneva, The form and function of scientific discoveries (Washington D.C.: Smithhsonian Institute Libraries, 2001). Cristoph Hoffmann, “Constant differences: Friedrich Willhelm Bessel, the concept of the observer in early nineteenth century practical astronomy and the history of personal equation”, British Journal for the History of Science 40 (2007), 333-65. Simon Schaffer, “Astronomers mark Time: Discipline and the Personal Equation,” Science in Context, 2 (1988), 115-45 Theodore Porter, “Statistics and physical theories”, in Mary Jo Nye, ed., Modern Physical and Mathematical Sciences (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, vol.5), pp. 488-504. G. Cantor, S. Shuttleworth, J. Topham, "Representations of Science in the 19th-Century Periodical Press." Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 28 (2003), 161-68. Cooter, R., Pumphrey, S. “Separate Spheres and Public Places: Reflections on the History of Science Popularisation and Science in Popular Culture,” History of Science, 32 (1994), 237-67. James A. Secord, “Knowledge in transit,” ISIS 95 (2004), 654-72. A. Warwick, “Writing a pedagogical history of mathematical physics,” in Masters of Theory. Cambridge and the rise of mathematical physics (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2003), 1-48. Paul Forman, “Weimar culture, causality and quantum theory, 1918-1927: adaptation by German physicists and mathematicians to a hostile intellectual environment,” Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences, 3 (1971), 1-117. J. Heilbron, The Dilemmas of an upright man. Max Planck as spokesman for German science (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986), pp.1-46. P. Galison, “Os relógios de Einstein” in Os relógios de Einstein, os mapas de Poincaré. Os impérios do tempo (Lisboa: Gradiva, 2005), pp.223-295. R. Staley, “On the histories of relativity. The propagation and elaboration of relativity theory in participant histories in Germany 1905-1911,” ISIS, 89 (1998), 263-299. M. Stanley, “‘An expedition to heal the wounds of war’. The 1919 eclipse and Eddington as Quaker adventurer,” ISIS 94 (2003), 57-89. Dominique Pestre, “Science, political power and the state,” in eds. J. Krige, D. Pestre, Science in the 20th century, 61-75. Christophe Bonneuil, "Crafting and Disciplining the Tropics. Plant Science in the French Colonies", in John Kriege & Dominique Pestre (eds.), Science in the 20th Century (Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1997), pp. 77-96. S. Heim, “Research for autarky. The contribution of scientists to Nazi rule in Germany”, Max Planck Society, e-doc, 2001. P.Galison, “Trading zones. Coordinating action and belief”, in Mario Biagioli, ed., The Science Studies Reader (London: Routledge, 1990), pp. 137-160. K.M. Olesko, “Science Pedagogy as a category of historical analysis: past. Present, and future,” Science and Education 15 (2006), 863-880. Bernadette Bensaude Vincent, “Textbooks on the map of science studies,” Science and Education 15 (2006), 667-670. P. Galison, “Introduction: image and logic,” in Image and Logic. A material culture of microphysics (University of Chicago Press, 1997). R. Kohler, “Lab histories. Reflections,” ISIS, 99 (2008), 761-8. John V. Pickstone, “Ways of knowing: towards a historical sociology of science, technology and medicine,” British Journal for the History of Science, 26 (1993), 433-58. John V. Pickstone, “Working knowledges before and after circa 1800. Practices and disciplines in the history of science, technology and medicine,” ISIS 98 (2007), 489-516. I. Hacking, “Styles for historians and philosophers,” Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science, 23 (1992), 1-20.